Hemorrhoids: A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding and Treating Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids. It’s more than just a word; It’s a reality that can affect your daily life, self-esteem, and health.
You may have given up hope of ever finding a solution, or you may be too embarrassed to talk to anyone about it. But you’re not alone, and you’re not out of options.
In this blog, we will share with you everything you need to know about hemorrhoids, from what they are and how they form to how you can treat them naturally and effectively.
This blog is for you!
What are hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the anus and lower rectum. They can cause pain, itching, bleeding, and discomfort. They can be internal or external, depending on where they develop, and they are widespread and can affect anyone.
Who might get hemorrhoids?
Many people experience hemorrhoids and it can affect anyone, but some factors can make them more likely to happen, such as:
- Age: Hemorrhoids are more likely to occur in people between 45 and 65 years old.
- Obesity: Excess weight can pressure the veins in the rectum and anus.
- Pregnancy: The growing uterus can also compress the veins and cause hemorrhoids.
- Constipation or diarrhea: The veins can get inflamed by Straining during bowel movements or having frequent or loose stools can irritate the veins.
- Low-fiber diet:A diet that lacks fiber can lead to stiff and dry stools, which can cause more straining.
What do hemorrhoids look like?Internal hemorrhoids are not visible from the outside, but external hemorrhoids can look like red or blue bumps or lumps around the anus. Sometimes, internal hemorrhoids can protrude out of the anus and become prolapsed or thrombosed, which means they have a blood clot inside. |
What causes hemorrhoids?
The exact causes of Hemorrhoids are still unknown to medical experts, but they might be related to these factors:
- Straining during bowel movements.
- Sitting for long periods, especially on the toilet.
- Having chronic diarrhea or constipation.
- Being obese.
- Being pregnant.
- Eating a low-fiber diet.
- Regularly lifting heavy items.
- Family history.
These factors are what cause hemorrhoids to bleed, itch, or swell by weakening the tissues that support the veins and making them stretch and bulge. They can also cause various symptoms.
Types of Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids can occur either inside or outside the rectum, depending on the location of the inflamed vein. There are four types of hemorrhoids:
Internal Hemorrhoids |
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External Hemorrhoids |
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Prolapsed Hemorrhoids |
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Thrombosed hemorrhoids |
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Symptoms and Signs of Hemorrhoids
Internal hemorrhoids usually do not hurt or cause any sensation, Unless they protrude out of the anus.
That is why many people with internal hemorrhoids are unaware of their condition, as they have no symptoms. However, they may cause:
- Painless bleeding during bowel movements. You might see some bright red blood on your toilet tissue or in the toilet.
- A hemorrhoid that pushes through the anal opening, called a prolapsed or protruding hemorrhoid. This may result in pain and irritation.
External Hemorrhoids are under the skin near the anus and may cause:
- Itching or irritation in the anal region.
- Pain or discomfort.
- Swelling around the anus.
- Bleeding.
- A hard, discolored lump near the anus, called thrombosed Hemorrhoid. This means there is a blood clot inside the hemorrhoid, which can result in severe pain.
If you have any of these symptoms, consulting with a medical professional is always best. Dr. Daniel Serralta and his team specialize in diagnosing and treating hemorrhoids. They will help you enhance the quality of your life.
Treatment options for Hemorrhoids
There are different treatment options for hemorrhoids, depending on the type, severity, and symptoms of the condition. Some of the common treatment options are:
Non-surgical treatments
- Home remedies.
To ease your hemorrhoids try eating more fiber, drinking more water, creams, baths, and painkillers. These can help relieve the mild pain, swelling, and itching of hemorrhoids.
- Medicines.
These include creams, ointments, suppositories, or pads. They can help reduce the inflammation and discomfort of hemorrhoids.
Surgical treatments
Surgical treatment for hemorrhoids is an option for people who have severe or complicated hemorrhoids that do not respond to other treatments.
- Hemorrhoidectomy.
- This is the most effective and complete way to treat severe or recurring hemorrhoids. It involves cutting out the hemorrhoid tissue.
- It can be done under general, spinal, or local anesthesia and It may cause more pain and bleeding than other procedures. However, it has a lower risk of recurrence than other methods.
- Stapled hemorrhoidopexy.
- This is also known as stapled hemorrhoidectomy or a procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids (PPH). It is used to treat prolapsed internal hemorrhoids.
- It may cause less pain and bleeding than hemorrhoidectomy. However, it has a higher risk of recurrence and complications.
Minimally invasive procedures
- Rubber band ligation.
- It is a simple procedure that can be done in the doctor’s office. It is used to treat internal hemorrhoids that bleed or prolapse.
- This means your doctor puts small rubber bands on the hemorrhoid to stop the blood from going to it.
- Sclerotherapy.
- This is another simple procedure that can be done in the doctor’s office. It is used to treat small internal hemorrhoids that bleed.
- It involves putting a chemical solution into the hemorrhoid, which causes the hemorrhoid to harden and shrink.
- Laser Hemorrhoidoplasty:
- In this procedure the energy device to coagulate the hemorrhoid pedicle comes from a LASER.
- It is an excellent technique for small to moderated hemorrhoids, and some cases of bigger hemorrhoids with no external component.
Consult Dr. Daniel Serralta For Hemorrhoids
If you are suffering from hemorrhoids and looking for a reliable and effective solution, you don’t have to suffer in silence. You can consult Dr. Daniel Serralta, an expert in hemorrhoid treatment.
Dr. Daniel has helped thousands of patients with hemorrhoids using the latest and safest techniques. He will evaluate your condition and recommend the best treatment option for you.
He will also provide personalized advice on preventing hemorrhoids from recurring and improving your overall health and well-being.
Don’t let hemorrhoids ruin your life. Take action today and book a consultation with Dr. Daniel.